A fascinating intersection of art and science, computational origami grew out of optimization routines much like those found in file compression.
The father of modern origami practice was Akira Yoshizawa, who, in 1950s Japan, brought a new technical perfection and creativity to what was considered a colloquial diversion. Robert Lang is the main contemporary proponent of computational origami, using his expertise to solve engineering problems when he is not working on his paper sculptures. He's written a program that will take a desired 3-d model and translate it into a foldable pattern printed on a paper, called a crease pattern. When viewed side-by-side these crease patterns resonate with their solutions.Link to Robert Lang's homepage
Link to audio of a speech by him
The NY Times had an article some months ago on computational origami, though it is now lost in the bowels of their subscription service.
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